Technological Codes
Sound
Diagetic: Diagetic sound is any sound, piece of music or voice that comes within the the narrative.
For example if someone jumps into a swimming pool then you should hear the genuine sound of a person leaping into a pool of water.
Non-diagetic: Non-diagetic sound is any sound, piece of music or voice that isn't within the narrative and has been recorded off camera and edited in.
For example in a fight scene it is hard to distinguish the noises of the punches because it may be quiet depending on how far the camera is. Furthermore, if you are trying to to create a noise then you would use Foley sounds in order to create an effect that matches everything that is happening within the Mis-en-scene.
Foley sounds: This is the reproduction of everyday sounds such as footsteps, the closing of doors or even a creaky floor boards. Theses sounds are created by a Foley artist, this is someone who's job is to create these sounds.
Voice Over: Voice over is someone who narrates a film, this narrator may be a character who plays a part in the film or it may be a person who you will not see an image of. A voice over can be used in a film in order to create effect or to help the viewer build a better understanding of the storyline which is being portrayed on camera.
In my film I will highly consider using a voice over as it is easy for the audience to establish the storyline. I have watched films in the same genre as mine and some of the use voice overs for a period of time therefore I think it would be appropriate to follow the codes and conventions.
I will also take in to consideration the use of non-diagetic sound in order to amplify certain sounds that will create a more full on affect. Considering it is a sport drama, boxing being the sport, I will think about using pre-recorded sounds or foley sounds to put over the top of my film. A key sound that might be used in my film is a punching noise.
Editing
There are many different types of editing techniques that can be used in media in order to create mood and emotion to the viewers.
The different types of editing techniques are:
- Fade to black
- Dissolve/Cross fade
- Wipe
- Jump Cut
- Flash Cut
- Straight Cut
- Transition
In the film that I am creating I will try and use as many of these editing techniques as possible, where appropriate, this will make the transition between shots look smoother and give a better effect to the viewer. For example I might use the dissolve edit to show two contrasting shots, this will allow the viewer to see both shots and how they relate to each other.
- High Angle
- Low Angle
- Wide-Angle
- Oblique
- Steadi-Cam
- Digital Camera HD - 35mm
- Handheld Camera
In the film that I am creating I am using a digital camera, this is a good camera because you can get crystal clear shots which makes every scene look prestigous. I also use a tripod when filming, this allows me to adjust the height of the shot and to gain more control when panning and shooting in general.
In terms of camera lenses I may use the 35mm lens for eastablishing shots and wide shots because it gives a wider shot which allows you to see more of the surrounding area.
Types of shot
- Establishing shot
- point of view shot
- Long/Mid-shot
- Insert shot
- Close up shot
- Birds eye/ ariel shot
In our film we will be using a variety of different shots to create a different mood and emotion for different scenes. There will be a lot of close up shots to show the mood and emotion on each character, we will also use this shot to show the impact of the fatal blow which lands our protagonist (David Starr) in hospital.
Lighting
- Low key lighting
- High key lighting
- High contrast
In our film it starts off with high key lighting, this is to show his positive attitude towards his boxing career and his dedication as he wakes up early every morning to train hard. On the other hand once the antagonist comes in to the scene we will use low key lighting to show that something bad is brewing.